英语核心词汇可以根据词性和用途进行分类,这是一些分类汇总的例子,以便更好地学习和记忆:
1. 冠词
a, an, the 一(用于辅音音素前),一(用于元音音素前),这/那
2. 连词
and, but, or, so, yet, however, although, because, since, unless, while, whereas, therefore 和,但是,或者,所以,然而,尽管如此,虽然,因为,既然,除非,当...时候,而,因此
3. 代词
I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them, my, your, his, her, its, our, their, mine, yours, ours, theirs 我,你,他,她,它,我们,他们,我(宾格),他(宾格),她(宾格),我们(宾格),他们(宾格),我的,你的,他的,她的,它的,我们的,他们的,我的(所有格无冠词),你的(所有格无冠词),我们的(所有格无冠词),他们的(所有格无冠词)
4. 动词
be (am, is, are, was, were, been, being), have (has, had, having), do (does, did, doing), go (goes, went, gone), see (sees, saw, seen), take (takes, took, taken), get (gets, got, gotten), make (makes, made), know (knows, knew), think (thinks, thought) 是,有,做,去,看,拿,得到,制作,知道,思考
5. 形容词
big, small, good, bad, happy, sad, beautiful, ugly, hot, cold, new, old, many, few, much, little 大的,小的,好的,坏的,快乐的,悲伤的,美丽的,丑陋的,热的,冷的,新的,旧的,许多,少数,很多,少量
6. 副词
quickly, slowly, well, badly, very, really, almost, here, there, everywhere, often, sometimes, never, always 快速地,慢地,好,差,非常,真的,几乎,这里,那里,到处,经常,有时,从不,总是
7. 名词
time, year, day, week, month, person, man, woman, child, family, school, university, city, country, world 时间,年,天,周,月,人,男人,女人,孩子,家庭,学校,大学,城市,国家,世界
8. 数词
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, hundred, thousand, million, first, second, third, last 一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,十,百,千,百万,第一,第二,第三,最后
9. 介词
in, on, at, to, for, with, by, from, of, about, under, over, between, among, through 在...里面,在...上面,在...时刻,到,为了,和,通过,从,...的,关于,...下面,...上面,两者之间,多者之间,穿过
10. 动词短语
take off (起飞), put on (穿上), give up (放弃), look for (寻找), break down (损坏), turn on/off (打开/关闭) 起飞,穿上,放弃,寻找,损坏,打开/关闭
11. 学习用品
pen, pencil, notebook, textbook, ruler, eraser, backpack, dictionary 笔,铅笔,笔记本,教科书,尺子,橡皮擦,背包,字典
12. 科技与互联网
computer, internet, email, software, hardware, download, upload, app, smartphone, tablet 计算机,互联网,电子邮件,软件,硬件,下载,上传,应用程序,智能手机,平板电脑
13. 生活习惯
wake up, go to bed, eat breakfast/lunch/dinner, exercise, read, watch TV, listen to music 醒来,上床睡觉,吃早餐/午餐/晚餐,锻炼,阅读,看电视,听音乐
14. 考研英语特别词汇
quota(配额)、quarter(季度)、carbon quota(碳配额)、immigrant quota(移民配额)、quote(引用) 配额,季度,碳排放配额,移民配额,引用
以上词汇仅是英语核心词汇的一小部分,但它们涵盖了日常生活、学习和工作中的基本用语,是英语学习的基础。学习英语时,理解这些词汇的准确含义和用法,并尝试在实际对话中运用它们,是提高英语水平的关键步骤。
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